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Contents
Introduction
Twenty-three of the largest art museums in North America (see appended
list) have formed the Art Museum Image Consortium (www.amico.org)
a non-profit organization whose membership is open to institutions with
collections of art. The mission of AMICO is to make a Library of digital
documentation of art available under educational license. AMICO is assembling
a rich intellectual resource not previously available to the university
community. The Library will include textual information, in both fielded
and free-text form and digital images. Some works will also be accompanied
by additional images, audio clips, and moving images. The AMICO Library
will grow over time to represent the full range of materials in the collections
of member institutions.
Both information providers and users in this sector acknowledge that new
economic and social models are required in order to support the desired
uses of digital information in learning, teaching and research. Particularly
where images and multimedia data are involved, mechanisms for processing
requests for rights and reproductions are inefficient and cumbersome.
In consultation with the academic community, AMICO has developed a license
for the use of its digital Library that supports traditional academic
uses and expands the potential for uses that take advantage of new technology.
This license addresses concerns voiced by academic users to enable "electronic
reserves", remote access, faculty assemblage of specific materials
for student review, and the incorporation of licensed materials into student
projects, portfolios and theses. AMICO will administer this license on
behalf of its members.
The Testbed Project - 1998-99 Academic
Year
Prior to a announcing the full availability of its digital library, AMICO
is launching a one year test-bed project. We wish both to validate the
proposed framework for the collective licensing of museum digital collections
and to evaluate a means of delivering this content to the higher educational
community. Selected universities will administer AMICO-designed user studies,
including gathering information using specified data collection instruments
and participating in focus groups. It is hoped the university test-bed
project will increase understanding of the ways universities are adopting
digital teaching and reference tools and enable the AMICO member museums
to offer a Library that better meets the needs of its users.
The members of AMICO invite universities to apply for participation in
this test-bed project. AMICO will use existing distribution channels to
deliver access to the Library during the test-bed phase and beyond. Discussions
are currently underway with the Research Libraries Group to provide distribution
support during the test-bed. During the academic 1998/99, selected universities
will have the opportunity to use the contents of the AMICO Library for
educational purposes and assist AMICO and its distributor in assessing
the best ways of distributing and providing access to the Library for
academic use.
The test-bed Library will consist of documentation of over 20,000 works
of art. These are largely two-dimensional Western art, but also include
over one thousand Asian drawings and paintings, one thousand ancient &
medieval works, one thousand decorative objects and sculptures, one thousand
19th and 500 20th century photographs and over one thousand modern and
contemporary works. This Library will be made available to university
test-bed participants at a license fee of $2,500-$5,000 based on size
of the university during the test-bed year. It is anticipated that a roughly
equivalent subscription (access) fee will be charged by RLG. In recognition
of their contribution to the development of the AMICO distribution system,
test-bed universities will receive a 25% reduction in license fees for
the academic years 1999/2000 through 2006/2007. Hence, test-bed participants
will receive the equivalent of two years of free licenses.
AMICO member museums are committed to increasing the size of the Library
by 10-20,000 works per year during this time. AMICO looks forward to continued
liaison with university academic users, and recognizes that ongoing collaboration
is essential to the creation of a rich research resource of lasting educational
utility.
Project Goals
- Evaluate which
content characteristics of the AMICO Library and Services are of most
value to the university community. What represents quality, and to
whom, in this digital resource?
- Test mechanisms
for delivery and integration of the AMICO Library into campus digital
resources. Assess access tools, interchange formats and metadata to
facilitate its use.
- Design strategies to increase the impact of the AMICO Library. How
can AMICO and its members benefit from on-going dialog with users?
Project
Framework
Approximately twenty universities will be selected to participate in the
test-bed year based on their interest in and ability to contribute to
research which addresses the objectives of the project. Full methodologies
and operational details of the research to be undertaken will be worked
out in consultation with the participating universities, the AMICO member
museums and the AMICO distributor. A series of planning meetings will
be held between February and May of 1998, at which evaluation programs
will be designed, and plans for their implementation agreed.
Universities applying to participate in the test-bed studies are asked
to directly address which of the educational evaluation, information delivery,
content analysis, and/or socio-economic questions posed below their involvement
would help to answer, and to identify teams best able to assist in studying
those topics.
Research Objectives
Identify who uses the AMICO Library and why
- What is current
practice in image based research and teaching? Who uses images now?
- What is anticipated
to be better enabled or less well enabled with the AMICO Library?
- What uses
are required? What additional uses are desired? Can degrees of relative
benefits from different kinds of uses be determined?
- Over the course
of the project, who used the AMICO Library for what kinds of purposes?
Determine how the AMICO Library is accessed and used
- How is the
resource discovered? What are the minimum metadata?
- What kind
of overview is needed of the entire resource? What kinds of access
are required?
- Is this access
provided in the AMICO data structure as proposed/delivered? Are retrieval
requirements met? What additional data enhancement is required to
ensure accessibility?
- Is the content
of the AMICO Library sufficiently consistent to enable use?
- What kinds
of additional links and references would be valuable?
Increase understanding of user needs for teaching and research use
of the AMICO Library and the systems architectures needed to support them
- How are items
in the Library being retrieved, collated, analyzed and re-presented?
- Does the delivery
architecture enable the required uses? If not, why?
- What changes
are required to enable desired uses? What tools are needed and by
whom?
- What strategies
could encourage or increase the use of the AMICO Library?
- What are the
concrete requirements for images in different applications?
How can the AMICO Library best be delivered?
- Is licensed
access more cost effective and valuable than local content acquisition?
- Is the use
of an existing distributor the most appropriate way to reach academic
users?
- What are acceptable
pricing structures? What are appropriate license periods?
- What is the
best way to integrate the AMICO Library with existing campus resources?
- Are there
reasons to store data locally? How could the distribution mechanism
facilitate this?
- How was sound
and motion image content used? Are its distribution requirements different?
Who decides to acquire such a resource and what information do they
need?
- How can these
people be reached to make them aware of the AMICO Library?
- How are decisions
made to acquire digital resources? How are potential acquisitions
assessed? How can AMICO support the decision-making process?
- Where does
the value in the AMICO Library reside? How can it be enhanced?
- What do decision
makers in the AMICO Library's acquisition value most highly?
- What are appropriate/acceptable
pricing structures or strategies?
- Are there
appropriate ways of 'chunking' the Library to make it more attractive
to users?
Establish if the license terms proposed by the AMICO Consortium are
acceptable
- Can the terms
of the license be administered within the university context?
- Are the desired
uses enabled by the license?
- Are there
required changes? What are the priorities for these?
- What additional
licenses would the university community like to see offered? for alumni?
families? etc.?
- Were the public
web site thumbnails and tombstone data used to support the curriculum
development process (enabling faculty to plan to use the Library prior
to licensing)?
- Is the public
web site seen as a barrier to future licensing?
Design means for user feedback and dialogue with AMICO members
- How can AMICO
best discover, on a on-going basis, what the user community needs?
- How can we
encourage scholarly information flow from users to AMICO member museums?
- What kinds
of mechanisms can we put in place to enable collaboration between
academic users and museum staff in areas of mutual interest?
- What role
should the distributor play in mediating between AMICO and the users
of the AMICO Library?
- What role
might users play in an AMICO General Meeting?
- What kinds
of support is essential, or desirable from an AMICO distributor?
Understand user priorities for content development, and design AMICO
strategies to meet these needs
- Is the AMICO
Library as useful research resource?
- What are the
best strategies for reaching 'critical mass'?
- What are user
priorities for library development?
- How is depth
of documentation valued in comparison with breadth of coverage?
- Should AMICO
be focused on developing a broader membership base, or in encouraging
greater coverage of the collections of its existing members?
- What multi-media
data content is desirable and useful?
- Is intensive
content development in particular subject or disciplines needed to
enable required uses?
- How high a
priority is the content of museum collections from outside North America?
Format of Proposals
Proposals should contain the following information:
- Institutional
Profile
- Project Participants
(include a brief biography, and contact details for each member research
project coordinator and technical or library contact responsible for
providing access to the Library).
- Project Contribution
Explain how your proposed project team will contribute to answering the
questions outlined above and how involvement in the test-bed is congruent
with your local needs and interests.
Referencing the stated Goals and Objectives of the project, outline the
expertise of participants, describe previous, existing and approved projects
that are relevant and/or complementary, document methodologies or tools
you could bring to the project, and state your institutional priorities
with respect to the various research issues.
Proposals to take lead roles in coordination of parts of the research
project are welcome, especially where they fit into existing funded research.
Existing and proposed relationships with AMICO member museums will be
respected.
A maximum of 20 pages should be submitted. These should be sent as an
.RTF file, attached to an email sent to Jennifer Trant (jtrant@archimuse.com)
Deadlines
- Expressions
of interest in participating in the AMICO University Test-bed project
are requested by November 15, 1997. This should be e-mailed
to jtrant@archimuse.com
- Full proposals
are due by 5:00 p.m. EST, December 15, 1997.
- Test-bed participants
will be announced by January 31, 1998.
AMICO Founding Members
- Albright-Knox
Art Gallery, Buffalo, NY
- Art Gallery
of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario
- Art Institute
of Chicago, Chicago, IL
- Asia Society
Gallery, New York, NY
- Center for
Creative Photography, Tucson, AZ
- Cleveland
Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH
- Davis Museum
and Cultural Center, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA
- Fine Arts
Museum of San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
- George Eastman
House, Rochester, NY
- J. Paul Getty
Museum, Los Angeles, CA
- Los Angeles
County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA
- Metropolitan
Museum of Art, New York, NY
- Minneapolis
Institute of Arts, Minneapolis, MN
- Museum of
Contemporary Art, San Diego, CA
- Montreal Museum
of Fine Arts, Montréal, Québec
- Musée
d'art contemporain de Montréal, Montréal, Québec
- Museum of
Fine Arts, Boston, MA
- National Gallery
of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario
- National Museum
of American Art, Washington, DC
- Philadelphia
Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA
- San Francisco
Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, CA
- San Jose Museum
of Art, San Jose, CA
- Walker Art
Center, Minneapolis MN
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